1771-OW16
1771-OW16
PLC的掃描工作過程:
1、輸入采樣階段
在這一階段中,PLC以掃描方式讀入所有輸入端子上的輸入信號(hào),并將各輸入狀態(tài)存入對(duì)應(yīng)的輸入映像寄存器中。此時(shí),輸入映像寄存器被刷斷。在程序執(zhí)行階段和輸出刷新階段中,輸入映像存儲(chǔ)器與外界隔離,其內(nèi)容保持不變,直至下一個(gè)掃描周期的輸入掃描階段,才被重新讀入的輸入信號(hào)刷新??梢?,PLC在執(zhí)行程序和處理數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),不直接使用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)當(dāng)時(shí)的輸入信號(hào),而使用本次采樣時(shí)輸入到映像區(qū)中的數(shù)據(jù)。一般來說,輸入信號(hào)的寬度要大于一個(gè)掃描周期,否則可能造成信號(hào)的丟失。
2、程序執(zhí)行階段
在執(zhí)行用戶程序過程中,PLC按照梯形圖程序掃描原則,一般來說,PLC按從左至右、從上到下的步驟逐個(gè)執(zhí)行程序。但遇到程序跳轉(zhuǎn)指令,則根據(jù)跳轉(zhuǎn)條件是否滿足來決定程序跳轉(zhuǎn)地址。程序執(zhí)行過程中,當(dāng)指令中涉及輸入、輸出狀態(tài)時(shí),PLC就從輸入映像寄存器中“讀入”對(duì)應(yīng)輸入端子狀態(tài),從輸出映像寄存器“讀入”對(duì)應(yīng)元件(“軟繼電器”)的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)。然后進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算結(jié)果再存入輸出映像寄存器中。對(duì)輸出映像寄存器來說,每一個(gè)元件(“軟繼電器”)的狀態(tài)會(huì)隨著程序執(zhí)行過程而變化。
3、輸出刷新階段
程序執(zhí)行階段的運(yùn)算結(jié)果被存入輸出映像區(qū),而不送到輸出端口上。在輸出刷新階段,PLC將輸出映像區(qū)中的輸出變量送入輸出鎖存器,然后由鎖存器通過輸出模塊產(chǎn)生本周期的控制輸出。如果內(nèi)部輸出繼電器的狀態(tài)為“1”,則輸出繼電器觸點(diǎn)閉合,經(jīng)過輸出端子驅(qū)動(dòng)外部負(fù)載。全部輸出設(shè)備的狀態(tài)要保持一個(gè)掃描周期。
&公司全稱:廈門泰尼電氣有限公司
&業(yè)務(wù):黃東梅《女士》
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&公司地址:廈門市海滄區(qū)海滄街道濱湖一里7號(hào)
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