一、砌墻磚抗?jié)B試驗(yàn)儀簡要概述：
砌墻磚抗?jié)B試驗(yàn)儀又稱多孔磚抗?jié)B試驗(yàn)裝置,適用范圍廣,精度高,設(shè)計(jì)精巧耐用。該方法操作簡單,勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度小,能直接表述試件的抗?jié)B性能。砌墻磚抗?jié)B試驗(yàn)裝置包括有蓄水筒,試件壓板,螺桿,橡膠密封墊。試件壓板通過螺桿和螺母安裝于蓄水筒的底部,蓄水筒底板和試件壓板均設(shè)有直徑為50－80mm的圓孔。所述的蓄水筒的簡體高約100cm。高出水位請(qǐng)用海綿吸出。進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)時(shí),通過螺栓,螺桿將試件緊固安裝在蓄水筒與壓板之間,通過蓄水筒中一定水位高度的水向筒底部的試件施加水壓,經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后,檢驗(yàn)試件的剖面的水滲透深度來評(píng)價(jià)試件的抗?jié)B性。
First, a brief overview:
The brick wall impermeability tester is also called the porous brick impermeability test device, which has wide application range, high precision and exquisite design and durability. The method is simple in operation, small in labor intensity, and can directly express the impermeability of the test piece. The impervious test device for masonry bricks includes a water storage cylinder, a test piece pressure plate, a screw, and a rubber gasket. The test piece pressure plate is installed at the bottom of the water storage tube through a screw and a nut, and the water storage tube bottom plate and the test piece pressure plate are each provided with a circular hole having a diameter of 50-80 mm. The water storage cylinder has a simplified height of about 100 cm. Use a sponge to suck out the water level. During the test, the test piece is fastened between the water storage cylinder and the pressure plate by bolts and screws, and the water pressure is applied to the test piece at the bottom of the cylinder through the water of a certain water level in the water storage cylinder. After a period of time, the test piece is inspected. The water penetration depth of the profile is used to evaluate the impermeability of the test piece.
二、砌墻磚抗?jié)B試驗(yàn)儀技術(shù)規(guī)格：
390×190×190；240×115×115；240×90；190×190；蓄水筒直徑60mm。
Second, technical specifications:
390×190×190; 240×115×115; 240×90; 190×190; the water storage cylinder has a diameter of 60 mm.
三、砌墻磚抗?jié)B試驗(yàn)儀執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
GB5101-2003 GB8239-1997 GB11968-2006 GB13544-2000 GB13545-2003
燒結(jié)磚 P156 P155 GB/T2542-2003,GB/T4111-1997,GB/T11970 11973-1997,GB/T18968-2003,JC466-1996。
Third, the implementation of standards:
GB5101-2003 GB8239-1997 GB11968-2006 GB13544-2000 GB13545-2003
Sintered bricks P156 P155 GB/T2542-2003, GB/T4111-1997, GB/T11970 11973-1997, GB/T18968-2003, JC466-1996.
四、適用于磚的種類：
★燒結(jié)普通磚2,普通混凝土小型空心砌塊 3,蒸壓加氣混凝土砌塊 4,燒結(jié)多孔磚 5,燒結(jié)空心磚和空心砌塊
普通燒結(jié)磚
★燒結(jié)普通磚按原料分為粘土磚（N）,煤矸石磚（M）
★強(qiáng)度等級(jí)分為MU30,MU25,MU20,MU15,MU10五個(gè)強(qiáng)度等級(jí),常用MU10這一級(jí)別
★磚的外形為直角六面體,面積尺寸=240×115×53mm（長×寬×高）
Fourth, the type of brick:
★Sintered ordinary brick 2, ordinary concrete small hollow block 3, autoclaved aerated concrete block 4, sintered porous brick 5, sintered hollow brick and hollow block
Ordinary sintered brick
★Sintered ordinary bricks are divided into clay bricks (N) and coal gangue bricks (M) according to raw materials.
★Intensity level is divided into five intensity levels: MU30, MU25, MU20, MU15, MU10, commonly used MU10 level
★The shape of the brick is a right-angled hexahedron, the area size = 240 × 115 × 53mm (length × width × height)
五、使用說明：
★將被測試樣磚放在凹槽內(nèi)加水觀察。水線如平直整齊,說明密實(shí)度好,材料均勻一致；如果水線呈鋸齒狀,參差不齊,說明材質(zhì)不均,抗?jié)B差。
★再看水線上升高低和速度。優(yōu)質(zhì)磚一般上升至5mm左右即停止,幾個(gè)小時(shí)不再上升。差磚在幾十分鐘內(nèi)即可上升至A高點(diǎn),更甚者整個(gè)磚都會(huì)濕。
★看水滲得快慢：優(yōu)質(zhì)磚三天后只是蒸發(fā)掉相當(dāng)部分,水還在；差磚幾小時(shí)后水即不復(fù)存在,全滲入磚內(nèi)。所以滲水的快慢即可看出磚的密實(shí)度,也可看出磚的抗?jié)B水能力。
★A后看磚的背面：如經(jīng)24小時(shí),磚背面有水珠出現(xiàn),磚的抗?jié)B漏能力差,連陰天屋面會(huì)滲漏；優(yōu)質(zhì)磚背面或不濕,或濕而無水珠出現(xiàn)。抗?jié)B差的磚強(qiáng)度,防雨性,耐久性均差。
Five, instructions for use:
★ Place the tested sample bricks in the groove and add water to observe. If the water line is straight and tidy, the compactness is good and the material is uniform. If the water line is jagged, it is uneven, indicating that the material is uneven and the impermeability is poor.
★ Look at the water line to raise the low and speed. High-quality bricks generally rise to about 5mm and stop, and no longer rise for a few hours. The poor bricks can rise to the A high point in a few minutes, and even the whole brick will be wet.
★ See how fast the water seeps: After three days of high-quality bricks, only a considerable part of the water is evaporated, and the water is still there; after a few hours of poor bricks, the water no longer exists and completely penetrates into the bricks. Therefore, the speed of water seepage can be seen as the solidity of the brick, and the water resistance of the brick can also be seen.
★A look at the back of the brick: If there are water drops on the back of the brick after 24 hours, the brick's anti-leakage ability is poor, even the cloudy roof will leak; the back of the high-quality brick is not wet, or the wet and waterless beads appear. . Barrier strength, rain resistance, and durability are poor.
六、檢驗(yàn)說明：
★出廠檢驗(yàn)：指生產(chǎn)廠家?guī)У暮细褡C,包括項(xiàng)目為尺寸偏差,外觀,質(zhì)量,強(qiáng)度等級(jí)。
★型式檢驗(yàn)：指生產(chǎn)廠家每樣或一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)對(duì)產(chǎn)品的所有技術(shù)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),如生產(chǎn)廠家不條件委托有資質(zhì)的單位進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。
★進(jìn)場檢驗(yàn)和復(fù)試項(xiàng)目：尺寸偏差,外觀質(zhì)量,強(qiáng)度等級(jí),目前施工單位委托強(qiáng)度等級(jí)。
Six, inspection instructions:
★Ex-factory inspection: Refers to the certificate issued by the manufacturer, including the item's dimensional deviation, appearance, quality, and strength level.
★ Type inspection: It means that all technical indicators of the product are inspected by the manufacturer every time or for a certain period of time. If the manufacturer unconditionally entrusts a qualified unit to carry out inspection.
★ Entry inspection and retest items: dimensional deviation, appearance quality, strength grade, current construction unit entrusted strength grade.
