BENTLY NEVADA 卡件3500/20 INTERFACE MODULE 3500/20-01-02-00
BENTLY NEVADA 卡件3500/20 INTERFACE MODULE 3500/20-01-02-00
BENTLY NEVADA 卡件3500/20 INTERFACE MODULE 3500/20-01-02-00
工業(yè)機(jī)器人電動(dòng)伺服系統(tǒng)的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為三個(gè)閉環(huán)控制,即電流環(huán)、速度環(huán)和位置環(huán)。一般情況下,對(duì)于交流伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)器,可通過對(duì)其內(nèi)部功能參數(shù)進(jìn)行人工設(shè)定而實(shí)現(xiàn)位置控制、速度控制、轉(zhuǎn)矩控制等多種功能。
那么關(guān)于伺服電機(jī)有哪些需要知道的呢?下面小編總結(jié)了伺服電機(jī)的十個(gè)你可能不知道問題,一起來看一下吧。
1.如何正確選擇伺服電機(jī)和步進(jìn)電機(jī)?
答:主要視具體應(yīng)用情況而定,簡(jiǎn)單地說要確定:負(fù)載的性質(zhì)(如水平還是垂直負(fù)載等),轉(zhuǎn)矩、慣量、轉(zhuǎn)速、精度、加減速等要求,上位控制要求(如對(duì)端口界面和通訊方面的要求),主要控制方式是位置、轉(zhuǎn)矩還是速度方式。供電電源是直流還是交流電源,或電池供電,電壓范圍。據(jù)此以確定電機(jī)和配用驅(qū)動(dòng)器或控制器的型號(hào)。
2.選擇步進(jìn)電機(jī)還是伺服電機(jī)系統(tǒng)?
答:其實(shí),選擇什么樣的電機(jī)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體應(yīng)用情況而定,各有其特點(diǎn)。
3.如何配用步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)器?
答:根據(jù)電機(jī)的電流,配用大于或等于此電流的驅(qū)動(dòng)器。如果需要低振動(dòng)或高精度時(shí),可配用細(xì)分型驅(qū)動(dòng)器。對(duì)于大轉(zhuǎn)矩電機(jī),盡可能用高電壓型驅(qū)動(dòng)器,以獲得良好的高速性能。
4.2 相和5 相步進(jìn)電機(jī)有何區(qū)別,如何選擇?
答:2 相電機(jī)成本低,但在低速時(shí)的震動(dòng)較大,高速時(shí)的力矩下降快。 5 相電機(jī)則振動(dòng)較小,高速性能好,比 2 相電機(jī)的速度高30~50% ,可在部分場(chǎng)合取代伺服電機(jī)。
5.何時(shí)選用直流伺服系統(tǒng),它和交流伺服有何區(qū)別?
答:直流伺服電機(jī)分為有刷和無(wú)刷電機(jī)。
有刷電機(jī)成本低,結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,啟動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩大,調(diào)速范圍寬,控制容易,需要維護(hù),但維護(hù)方便(換碳刷),產(chǎn)生電磁干擾,對(duì)環(huán)境有要求。因此它可以用于對(duì)成本敏感的普通工業(yè)和民用場(chǎng)合。
無(wú)刷電機(jī)體積小,重量輕,出力大,響應(yīng)快,速度高,慣量小,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)平滑,力矩穩(wěn)定??刂茝?fù)雜,容易實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化,其電子換相方式靈活,可以方波換相或正弦波換相。電機(jī)免維護(hù),效率很高,運(yùn)行溫度低,電磁輻射很小,長(zhǎng)壽命,可用于各種環(huán)境。
交流伺服電機(jī)也是無(wú)刷電機(jī),分為同步和異步電機(jī),目前運(yùn)動(dòng)控制中一般都用同步電機(jī),它的功率范圍大,可以做到很大的功率。大慣量,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)速度低,且隨著功率增大而快速降低。因而適合做低速平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行的應(yīng)用。
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