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電壓擊穿試驗儀的常規(guī)反映和允許條件之內(nèi)的影響因素做出以下解釋

來源:北京北廣精儀儀器設(shè)備有限公司   2013年04月28日 10:41  

  北廣精儀公司對于電壓擊穿試驗儀的常規(guī)反映和允許條件之內(nèi)的影響因素做出以下解釋

 
 
電壓擊穿測試的影響因素:
 
電壓波形及電壓作用時間影響。
 
 媒質(zhì)電性能影響:高壓擊穿試驗往往把樣品放在一定媒質(zhì)(如變壓器油)中.其目的為縮小試樣尺寸防止飛弧。但媒質(zhì)本身的電性能對屬于電擊穿為主的材料有明顯影響,而以熱擊穿為主的材料影響極小.故標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對要求油的擊穿電壓 VB>=25kv/2.5m
 
        試樣厚度對介電強(qiáng)度的影響:試樣厚度與介電強(qiáng)度不成線性關(guān)系,通常同種材料在不同厚度下測得的介電強(qiáng)度是不同的,較厚的試樣測得的介電強(qiáng)度略低些。 濕度影響:因水分浸入材料而導(dǎo)致其電阻降低,必然降低擊穿電壓值。
 
        電極倒角的影響:電極邊緣處電場強(qiáng)度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于內(nèi)部,但邊緣效應(yīng)極難消除。為避免電極邊緣成一直角,需采用一定倒角r 。國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中規(guī)定r=2.50mm。     
 
 材料在電場作用下,初始時單位時間內(nèi)材料內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的熱量大于介質(zhì)散發(fā)出去的熱量,進(jìn)而介質(zhì)溫度升高,溫度的升高是一個由快轉(zhuǎn)慢的,若升壓速度較慢后發(fā)生材料擊穿熱擊穿的成分較大。
 
作用時間的影響多因熱量積累而使擊穿電壓值隨電壓作用時間增加而下降,處于熱擊穿形式的試樣,基本上隨升壓速度的提高擊穿強(qiáng)度也增大。因此,一般規(guī)定試樣擊穿電壓低于20kv時升壓速度為1.0kv/s;大于或等于20kv時升壓速度為2.0kv/s。 溫度的影響:溫度的增加普遍介電強(qiáng)度降低。
 
 
:北京北廣精儀儀器設(shè)備有限公司
 
 

This precision instrument company normal reactions to the breakdown voltage test apparatus and allow the influence factors of conditions within the following interpretation

 

 

The influence factors of breakdown voltage test:

 

Voltage waveform and time influence the voltage effect.

 

Breakdown test medium electrical effects: high pressure tend to put the samples in a certain medium (such as transformer oil). Its purpose is to narrow the sample size to prevent flashover. But medium itself performance to belong to electric breakdown had significant effect on the material, but little effect mainly thermal breakdown of the materials. So the standard require oil breakdown voltage in VB > = 25 kv / 2.5 m

 

Specimen thickness effect on the dielectric strength, thickness and dielectric strength is not a linear relationship, usually the same material under different thickness measured dielectric strength is different, the thicker specimen measured slightly lower dielectric strength. Humidity impact: the resistance caused by the moisture in material to reduce, will reduce the breakdown voltage value.

 

Electrode chamfering: the influence of electric field intensity is much higher than the internal electrode edge and edge effect but very difficult to eliminate. In order to avoid the electrode edge into a right Angle, it is necessary to adopt certain chamfering r. Specified in the national standard r = 2.50 mm.

 

Materials under the effect of electric field, the initial material per unit time when internal heat is greater than the heat coming out of the medium, and medium temperature, temperature increase is a from fast to slow, slower if booster material breakdown happened at last larger thermal breakdown of the components.

 

More action time of impact due to heat accumulation and the breakdown voltage value decline with the increase of voltage effect time, thermal breakdown in the form of samples, basically breakdown strength also increase. The increase of pressure rise speed Therefore, general provisions sample breakdown voltage is lower than 20 kv booster when speed is 1.0 kv/s; Greater than or equal to 20 kv booster when speed is 2.0 kv/s. The effect of temperature: the temperature increase general dielectric strength reduced.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tech support: Beijing all fine instrument equipment co., LTD

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