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熱電阻安裝使用說明

來源:上海藍鈞儀表自動化系統(tǒng)工程有限公司   2016年09月01日 17:45  

WZ□□系列工業(yè)熱電阻安裝使用說明書

 

  • 概述

WZ□系列工業(yè)熱電阻是我廠生產的溫度傳感器中的一個系列,它測溫的精度較熱電偶高,與顯示儀表配套,以直接測量生產過程中-200℃— +600℃范圍內的液體、氣體介質以及固體表面等的溫度。它廣泛用于石油、化工、機械、冶金、電力、輕紡、食品、原子能、宇航等工業(yè)部門和科技領域。

  • 工作原理

熱電阻的作用是利用物質在溫度變化時本身電阻也隨著發(fā)生變化的特性來測量溫度。

  • 選擇

1.根據(jù)測量的范圍和對象,選擇適當?shù)墓I(yè)熱電阻型號以及保護管材料,熱電阻的“zui高使用”壓力不可超過在該工作溫度下保護管所能承受的壓力。

 2.選用工業(yè)熱電阻的分度號必須與顯示儀表的分度號一致。

 3.除雙支式的工業(yè)熱電阻外,在不使用切換開關的情況下,每支工業(yè)熱電阻不可同時和兩支顯示儀表連接使用。

  • 工業(yè)熱電阻的基本性能
    1. 在0℃時公稱電阻值(Ro)及測溫允差(見下表):

型號

分度號

0℃時的公稱

電阻值

R(0℃)(Ω)

電阻比

R100/R(0℃)

測溫范圍、精度等級和允差

測溫范圍(℃)

精度等級和允差

WZP

 

PT10

 

10

1.3850

陶瓷元件:-200~+600

玻璃元件:-200~+500

云母元件:-100~+420

 

*:±(0.15+0.2%| t | )

 

 

B級:±(0.3+0.5%| t | )

PT100

100

 

WZC

分度號

0℃時的電阻值

R(0℃)Ω

電阻比

R100/R(0℃)

測溫范圍、精度等級和允差

測溫范圍(℃)

精度等級和允差

Cu50

50.000±0.05

1.4280±0.0020

-50~+100

±(0.30+0.006 | t | )

Cu100

100.00±0.10

分度號為Cu100的銅熱電阻和分度號為PT10的般若電阻需協(xié)議供貨

 

注:1)| t | 為被測溫度的值。

2)分度號為Pt10、Pt100的工業(yè)鉑電阻符合ZBY301-85《工業(yè)鉑熱電阻技術條件及分度表》標準。

3)分度號為Cu50、Cu100工業(yè)銅電阻符合ZBNI1010-88《工業(yè)銅電阻技術條件及分度表》標準。

2.WZ□系列工業(yè)熱電阻的常溫絕緣電阻

 1).工業(yè)鉑熱電阻的常溫絕緣電阻值應不小于100MΩ。

 2).工業(yè)銅熱電阻的常溫絕緣電阻應不小于50MΩ。

常溫絕緣電阻的試驗電壓為10~100±10VDC(環(huán)境溫度應在15~35℃范圍內,相對濕度不大于80%)。

3.WZ□系列工業(yè)熱電阻的熱響應時間

 

保護管直徑(d)

保護管材料

熱響應時間(秒)

τ0.5

φ12

黃銅H62

碳鋼20#

30~90

φ16

不銹鋼

0Cr18Ni12M02Ti

不銹鋼

1Cr18Ni9Ti

30~90

錐形保護管

不銹鋼

1Cr18Ni9Ti

90~180

銅熱電阻φ12

黃銅H62

碳鋼20#

不銹鋼

1Cr18Ni9Ti

〈 180

 

4.WZ□系列工業(yè)熱電阻的長度規(guī)格(單位:mm)

  1).φ12保護管規(guī)格(總長L)有:225,250,300,350,400,450,550,650,900,1150。

  2).φ16保護管規(guī)格(總長L)有:300,350,400,450,500,650,900,1150,1650,2150。

  3).錐形保護管(總長L)有:225,250,300,350,400。

  注:WZ□系列工業(yè)熱電阻的插入長度1=L-150mm。

  • 安裝

1.工業(yè)熱電阻的安裝地點,應避免安裝在爐門旁邊和避免與加熱物體距離過近之處。

 2.工業(yè)熱電阻的接線盒不可碰到被測介質的容器壁,接線盒的溫度不宜超過100℃,并盡可能地保持穩(wěn)定不變。

 3.工業(yè)熱電阻的插入深度,浸入被測介質中的長度應不小于保護管外徑的10倍。

  • 使用注意事項

1.連接導線應采用絕緣(是屏蔽)銅線,截面積視工業(yè)熱電阻與顯示儀表間的距離而定,但一般不得小于1.5mm2。導線的電阻值應按顯示儀表技術條件規(guī)定的數(shù)據(jù)配準(一般為5~15Ω),導線的電阻值可用惠斯頓電橋來調整。

   2.增加被測介質的循環(huán),使工業(yè)熱電阻與被測介質間的對流傳熱增加。

   3.當工業(yè)熱電阻用來測量變化的溫場時,常有動態(tài)誤差的存在,請注意選用具有適當熱響應時間的工業(yè)熱電阻,因為熱響應時間的大小是決定動態(tài)誤差大小的主要因素,并與之成正比,它對溫度的自動調節(jié)和控制起著相當重要的作用。

   4.根據(jù)用戶需要,我廠可為用戶提供各種要求特殊性能規(guī)格和尺寸的工業(yè)熱電阻??蓙砣藖砗约夹g協(xié)議的形式供貨。

  •  運輸與保存

工業(yè)熱電阻在安裝使用前,應保存在不受震動和碰撞的地方。zui合適的存放場所條件為:

環(huán)境溫度為-20~+40℃。相對濕度不大于80%的通風室內。且不含有對工業(yè)熱電阻起腐蝕作用的有害雜質。

  • 可能發(fā)生故障和修理

序號

故障現(xiàn)象

可能原因

修理方法

1

顯示儀表指示值比實際值低或示值不穩(wěn)定

保護管或接線盒內有水、金屬屑、灰塵或熱電阻短路

(1)倒出水或消除灰塵,并將潮濕部分加以干燥處理(不得用火烤)、提高絕緣性能。

(2)用表檢查短路或界限地部分,并消除之,如系感溫元件短路,應進行修復或更換。

2

顯示儀表指示值無限大

熱電阻短路

(1)用萬用表檢查短路部位,確定是連接導線還是感溫元件短路。

(2)如系連接導線短路,可以更換或修復。

(3)如系感溫元件短路,應進行更換

3

顯示儀表指針反向標尺下限值

(1)熱電阻短路(2)與現(xiàn)實表接線接錯

(1)用萬用表確定短路部位,并消除之,如系感溫元件短路,應進行修復或更換。

(2)重新連接導線。

WZ □ □ series of industrial thermal resistance installation Manual

  1. Overview

WZ □ series of industrial heat resistance is my factory production of temperature sensors in a series, the accuracy of its temperature higher than the thermocouple, and display instruments complementary to direct measurement of the production process -200  - +600  within the scope of Liquid, gas, and other media and the solid surface temperature. It widely used in petroleum, chemical, mechanical, metallurgical, power, textile, food, atomic energy, aerospace and other industrial sectors and technology areas.

  1. the principle of

Heat resistance is the role of temperature change in the use of substances at their own resistance to change also with the characteristics to measure temperature.

  1. Choose

1. According to measure the scope and targets, select appropriate models of industrial heat resistance and the protection of materials, heat resistance, "the maximum use of" pressure should be less than the temperature under the protection of the work can bear the pressure.
  2. Selection of the industrial sub-degree heat resistance, the instrument must be displayed at the same degree of.
  3. In addition to the double-supported industrial thermal resistance, is not in use, switch the circumstances, every industrial thermal resistance can not be displayed at the same time, and two connecting the use of instruments.

  1. industrial thermal resistance of the basic properties

1. 0  at the nominal value of resistance (Ro) and temperature tolerance (see table below):

Model

Indexing

0  at the nominal
Value
R (0 ) (Ω)

Resistance than
R100 / R (0 )

Temperature range, accuracy class and Tolerance

Temperature range ()

Accuracy class and Tolerance

WZP

 

PT10

 

10

1.3850

Ceramic components: -200 to +600
Glass components: -200 to +500
Mica components: -100 to +420

 

Grade A: ± (0.15 +0.2% | t |)


Grade B: ± (0.3 +0.5% | t |)

PT100

100

 

WZC

Indexing

0  at the nominal
Value
R (0 ) (Ω)

Resistance than
R100 / R (0 )

Temperature range, accuracy class and Tolerance

 

Temperature range ()

Accuracy class and Tolerance

Cu50

50.000±0.05

1.4280±0.0020

-50~+100

±0.30+0.006 | t |

Cu100

100.00±0.10

Preparation
Note

Cu100 points for the degree of copper and sub-degree heat resistance, resistance to PT10 to be the Prajna agreement Availability

Note: 1) | t | for the measured temperature of absolute value.
2), for sub-degree Pt10, Pt100 industrial platinum resistance with ZBY301-85 "industrial platinum heat resistance and technical conditions at Table" standard.
3), for sub-degree Cu50, Cu100 industrial copper resistance with ZBNI1010-88 "Copper resistance technology industry conditions and sub-Table" standard.
2.WZ □ series of industrial heat resistance of insulation resistance at room temperature
  1). Industrial platinum resistance at room temperature thermal insulation resistance value of not less than 100 M Ω.
  2). Industrial copper at room temperature thermal resistance of the insulation resistance should be not less than 50 M Ω.
At room temperature insulation resistance of the test voltage of 10 ~ 100 ± 10VDC (ambient temperature should be 15 ~ 35  range, relative humidity of not more than 80 per cent).
3.WZ □ series of industrial heat resistance of thermal response time.

Protection of the diameter (d)

Protection of materials

 

Heat response time (seconds)
τ0.5

φ12

Brass H62
20 # carbon steel

30~90

φ16

Stainless steel
0Cr18Ni12M02Ti
Stainless steel
1Cr18Ni9Ti

30~90

Cone of protection

 

Stainless steel

1Cr18Ni9Ti

90~180

Copper thermal resistance φ12

Brass H62
20 # carbon steel
Stainless steel
1Cr18Ni9Ti

 180

4、WZ □ series of industrial heat resistance of the length specifications (unit: mm)
   1). Φ12 protection of the specifications (General L): 225,250,300,350,400,450,550,650,900,1150.
   2). Φ16 protection of the specifications (General L): 300,350,400,450,500,650,900,1150,1650,2150.
   3). Cone of protection (General L): 225,250,300,350,400.
   Note: WZ □ series of industrial heat resistance insert length 1 = L-150mm.

  1. the installation

1. Thermal resistance of industrial locations, should be avoided in the Furnace Door installed next to the heating and avoid objects in the distance over the past.
  2. Industrial thermal resistance junction box can not meet the vessel wall measured media, the temperature junction box should not be超過100 , and as far as possible to maintain stability unchanged.
  3. Industrial thermal resistance insertion depth, immersion in the medium measured the length of protection should be not less than 10 times the diameter.

 

  1. the use of Attention

1. Connecting wire insulation should be used (preferably shielding) copper wire, cross-sectional area as industrial heat resistance and display meters and the distance between, but generally not less than 1.5 mm2. Wire resistance values should be the instrument showed that technical requirements of the registration data (normally 5 ~ 15 Ω), wire-resistance values can be used to adjust the Houston Bridge.
    2. Tested medium to increase the cycle of industrial tested medium heat resistance and the spread of the increase.
    3. When the industrial thermal resistance used to measure changes in temperature field, often the existence of dynamic error, please note that with the proper choice of response time of industrial heat resistance, because the thermal response time is to determine the size of the main dynamic error, And with proportional to its temperature of the automatic adjustment and control plays a very important role.
    4. Based on user needs, I can plant to provide users with special requirements of performance specifications and size of industrial heat resistance. Can be our link to technology in the form of supply agreement.

  1. transportation and predervation

Industrial thermal resistance in the installation, should be kept free of vibration, and the collision area. The most suitable conditions for the storage places:
Ambient temperature of -20 ~ +40 . Relative humidity of not more than 80 per cent of the indoor ventilation. Does not contain the industrial thermal resistance from the corrosive effect of harmful impurities.

  1. probably to a fault and repair

No.

Occurrence

Possible reasons for

Repair Methods

1

Display Instrument instructions value or lower than the actual value indication of instability

 

Protection of water or cable boxes, metal shavings, dust or heat resistance short circuit

 

(1) Dispose of water or eliminate dust and damp to drying part (should not use a plate) to improve insulation properties.
(2) a universal inspection table to short-circuit or some limits, and the elimination of, such as temperature components of the short circuit, should be repaired or replaced.

 

2

Display Instrument instructions infinite value

 

Thermal resistance short circuit

 

(1) a short-circuit multimeter site inspection to determine connecting wires or short-circuit temperature components.
(2) In the case of connecting wires short-circuit, can be replaced or repaired.
(3) In the case of short-circuit temperature components, should be replaced

3

Instrument reverse benchmark indicators show that lower limit

 

(1) heat resistance short circuit (2) and the reality connection to the wrong table

 

(1) a short-circuit multimeter determine location, and the elimination of, such as temperature components of the short circuit, should be repaired or replaced.
(2) re-connecting wires.

 

 

 

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